Over the last decade
a global movement has emerged which has called itself ‘anti-capitalist’.
This emergence has been a process of diverse movements making real links
with one another: discussing, learning, reflecting and acting together.
The Zapatista encuentros, the emergence of the Peoples’ Global Action
(PGA) Network, the globally co-ordinated days of action, the summit mobilisations
and the Indymedia network have contributed to the creation of a worldwide
network of groups, organisations and individuals, mostly autonomous from
the ‘old left’ institutions, parties and unions. It has sought
to identify the needs and desires of its movements’ constituents
and to create a new world which makes these dreams a reality. A world
in which we can all start living.
However, this ‘movement of movements’ consists of far more
than these spectacular gatherings and uprisings - important as they are
- identified, theorised and documented by the academics and ‘radical’
journalists presented as the movements’ spokespeople. The movements
are firmly rooted in the local: in collectivised farms in Chiapas, occupied
social centres in towns and cities across Europe, self-managed factories
in Argentina, seed sharing projects, small action collectives, prisoner
support initiatives and independent publishing projects across the globe.
Each of them trying, in their different ways, to dismantle the structures
of power which permeate every aspect of our lives and to return a sense
of humanity to our existence.
In the early summer of 2005 the G8 (Group of Eight, most industrialised
nations) Summit is coming to Britain. This meeting of the global elite
offers an almost unique opportunity to involve people in a confrontation
with one of the most powerful symbols of capitalism’s most recent
form: the neo-liberal world order. No doubt the big non-governmental organisations,
the trade unions and the political parties of the left (the Greens, the
new Respect Coalition etc…) will jump at the opportunity to swell
their membership by mobilising against this, most obscene, manifestation
of power. And no doubt, due to the nature of previous demonstrations against
the G8 in Evian in 2003 and Genoa in 2001, the media will be all too keen
to promote (perhaps unwillingly) any mobilisation by recounting stories
of street violence and window smashing.
The question facing those of us considering mobilising against the G8
is twofold. Firstly, would a concerted mobilisation against the G8 Summit
in 2005 bring us closer to the kind of world in which we would like to
live? And secondly, if so, how do we need to go about mobilising?
Those of us who have been involved in putting together this publication
are already actively involved in the Dissent! Network (for information
see page 44). We have already decided upon our answer to the first question.
We realise, however, that there are many criticisms which could be made
against such a mobilisation: the tendency to fetishise meetings of the
elite rather than focus upon our own immediate, perhaps more local, needs;
the danger of concentrating our energies on creating large, perhaps set-piece,
confrontations which create the illusion of a movement; the levels of
repression likely to be brought down upon individuals and movement infrastructure.
The list could go on. Despite being aware of these criticisms, we believe
that there is real potential for strengthening and broadening the radical
movement in the UK, and the building of more concrete links internationally,
through a mobilisation against the Summit. However, whether this potential
can be realised or not depends, largely though not exclusively, upon the
answer to our second question. How should we go about mobilising?
It is in attempting to answer this second question for ourselves that
we embarked upon this project. This publication contains a series of reports
and reflections about mobilisations against summits, from the 1988 IMF
(International Monetary Fund) and World Bank meeting in West Berlin, to
the recent mobilisation against the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Ministerial
in Cancun, Mexico in autumn 2003. Most of the articles published here
have been commissioned by the four editors of this pamphlet from people
who we, or friends of ours, have met travelling to summit mobilisations.
Each article is written by people who were active within social movements
in a given location when it was announced that a summit would take place.
The authors explain, for the most part, why it was that movements decided
to mobilise against the summit, how this was done, what proved effective
and what not, and, most importantly of all, what the lasting impact upon
the social movements involved was. An attempt has been made to evaluate
what the positive and negative impacts were of each mobilisation, the
events which unfolded and, more often than not, the repression which followed.
Our hope is that those who, like us, decide to involve themselves in the
mobilisation against the 2005 G8 Summit will attempt to reflect upon the
events which have taken place elsewhere, seek not to repeat the mistakes
of others, and prepare themselves for problems and challenges likely to
unfold: the question of levels of interaction with established organisations,
unions and parties; the relationship that will be had with the media;
the way in which the (potentially) large influx of people into the movement
will be dealt with; what our response will be to repression - police violence,
raids, the imprisonment of activists; how we will articulate our criticisms
of the structures and global social relations which have created the G8;
how we will go about creating structures for the dissemination of information
which allow for maximum participation in decision making.
Of course, you won’t find solutions or answers to all the problems
and questions here. What we’ve attempted to do is make a contribution
to the process of formulating a way (or set of ways) of organising and
acting which is based on learning lessons from the past. It should go
without saying that all these texts should be read critically. What was
organised and what can be learned from an event in one location will be
very different to how this knowledge can be applied in other locations.
West Berlin in 1988, Prague in 2000 and Cancun in 2003 are very different
places and contexts than the UK in 2005. Additionally, each of these articles
was written by an individual or very small collective. As such, they are
highly subjective. Others, equally involved in the same mobilisations
would certainly disagree with the conclusions drawn, and perhaps even
with the technical facts as they are presented. The articles are more
personal reflections than absolute truths. We hope you find them useful.
The Editorial Collective.